Eye allergies are quite common among people. They occur as allergic conjunctivitis which is characterized by red, itchy, swollen and watery eyes. Conjunctivitis can be categorized in to two, seasonal allergic conjunctivitis and perennial allergic conjunctivitis. The difference between the two is due to different allergic agents. In seasonal one, the agents are grass or pollens and in the case of perennial, the agents can be feather, animal fur or skin and dust mites. Other symptoms of eye allergies can be sensitivity towards light, burning sensation and blurred vision. In some cases, a gelatinous-substance seems to be there in the eyes. The diagnosis of conjunctivitis is done through special medication processes.
Eye allergies can be a very vulnerable experience as the normal vision gets disturbed. In very mild cases, simple eye wash helps but in some cases, medication becomes necessary for relief. Oral antihistamines and eye drops are given to treat such allergies. Decongestant eye drops are also recommended but the usage should be in strict accordance to the prescribed dosage. Its usage should be discontinued within a stipulated time or else the patient might get addicted to it. The condition is known as conjunctivitis medicamentosa. Patients suffering from glaucoma are not recommended these eye drops. Recently, a substitute of decongestant eye drops known as ketotifen eye drops has been developed and is approved by the Food and Drug Administration. It is safe for prolonged use as it would not lead you to addiction. Ketotifen works as antihistamine and also prevents the mast cells to release chemicals causing allergic symptoms to occur.
In any case, eye allergies should be dealt with care and under medical supervision. If not taken seriously, the condition can go worse leading to many complications. Eyes should be kept clean and the hygiene should be maintained come what may. Care should be taken so that he eyes do not get stressed. Remember, eyes are a great gift from God and should be well cared for.
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